IRAS Tax in Singapore & Revenue Explained: Find Out How Much Tax Was Collected in FY2021/22 & Where It Was Spent!
Joel Kohā
āI hate paying taxes. But I love the civilization they give meā
ā Oliver Wendell. Holmes
As much as I hate paying taxes, I can’t deny that Singapore and other Singaporeans like me have benefitted from tax money being spent:
P.S. Check out these tips to reduce your income taxes if you hate paying taxes as much as I do.
But, I would think that as law-abiding, tax-paying people who live in Singapore, you would want to know how much taxes the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) collects and where the money is going.
We got you.
Here’s how much tax revenue IRAS collected in Financial Year (F.Y.) FY2021 (period starting 1 April 2021 ending 31 March 2022) and where the money is channelled!
TL;DR: IRAS Singapore Tax Revenue Guide ā Here’s How Much Tax Was Collected in Singapore for FY2021/22 & Where It Was Spent!
- $60.7 billion in tax revenue was collected in FY2021/22.
- This was $11.1 billion or 22.4 per cent more tax revenue collected in FY2021/22 compared to FY2020/21.
- Corporate income tax, individual income tax and Goods and Service Tax (GST) were the biggest tax revenue sources in FY2021/22.
- The Ministry of Health (MOH), the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF), and the Ministry of Education (MOE) spent the most money in FY2021/22.
IRAS Singapore Tax Revenue F.Y. 2021/22
Undoubtedly, FY2021/22 was a bumper year for IRAS.
According to the latest IRAS Annual Report FY2021/22, the statutory board collected $60.7 billion in tax revenue for FY2021/22Ā or $11.1 billion more than the previous financial year.
This is an increase of 22.4 per cent increase in tax revenue collection as Singapore’s economy recovered after COIVD-19 restrictions were considerably eased from 26 April 2022.
For context, this substantial percentage increase was because less tax was collected in FY2020/21 due to the pandemic,Ā where the amount of tax collected fell by as much as 7.3 per cent, from $53.5 billion to $49.6 billion.
So you might wonder, does the Government only get money from taxes?
That’s not the case as the Government’s Overall Revenue comprises of Government’s Operating Revenue and the Net Investment Returns Contribution (NIRC).
The Government’s Operating Revenue, which includes tax and non-tax revenues, contributed to 79.8% of the Government’s Overall Revenue in FY2021/22. NIRC contributed to the remaining 20.2% of Overall Revenue in FY2021/22.
According to the Ministry of Finance (MOF), NIRC consists of:
- Up to 50% of theĀ Net Investment Returns (NIR) on the net assets invested by theĀ Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC),Ā TemasekĀ and theĀ Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)
- Up to 50% of theĀ Net Investment Income (NII) is derived from past reserves from the remaining assets.
In addition, the amount of tax collected in FY2021/22 makes up 73.6 per cent of the Government’s operating revenue or 11.4 per cent of Singapore’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
IRAS Tax Revenue Categories
Let’s break IRAS tax revenue down further:
As seen above, the lion’s share of tax revenue comes from Corporate income tax. IRAS collected $18.2 billion in Corporate income tax, representing 30 per cent of IRAS’ total tax revenue for FY2021/22. Also, the amount of Corporate income tax collected increased by $2.1 billion compared to the previous financial year.
The second biggest share of tax revenue comes from individual income tax, which increased to $14.2 billion, up from $12.8 billion last year. Interestingly enough, a majority or 80 per cent of individual income tax was contributed by taxpayers who earn more than $150,000 a year.
The third biggest share of tax revenue was derived from Goods and Services Tax (GST), with IRAS collecting $12.6 billion worth of GST.
Also, stamp duty tax revenue went up to $6.8 billionĀ and accounted for the majority of the $11.1 billion increase in total tax revenue from FY2020/2021 to 2021/2022.
IRAS mentioned in the report that this increase in stamp duty revenue could be attributed to the red hot property market and an increase in the number of property transactions.
Where Did The Tax Money Go?
With so much tax revenue, you might wonder where the money is going.
Without further ado, here’s Government spending by sector:
And by Ministry:
Unsurprisingly, most of Government spending is on healthcare, Singapore’s defence and Education.
One more thing.
According to the MOF, FY2021 saw the Government spending on the following areas:
Special Transfers to Households ($0.5 billion)
In addition to transfers from the Governmentās operating expenditure and spending from Government Endowment Funds and Trust Funds, households will receive special transfers amounting to $0.5 billion in Budget 2022. These include $252 million for GST Voucher Special
Payment and $241 million for Others, including some components of the Household Support Package.
Special Transfers to Businesses ($1.7 billion)
In total, special transfers to businesses will amount to $1.7 billion, comprising an estimated $1,600 million under the Jobs Support Scheme (JSS) and $99 million for other transfers
Top-ups to Endowment and Trust Funds ($4.1 billion)
In Budget 2022, the Government will top up the new Progressive Wage Credit Scheme Fund by $2,000 million to co-fund wage increases of lower-wage workers to provide transitional support for employers for the Progressive Wage moves. The Government will also inject $1,000 million into the GST Voucher Fund to fund additional measures to cushion the impact of a GST rate increase.
Other fund top-ups are to the National Research Fund ($900 million) and the Cultural Matching Fund ($150 million). In total, $4.1 billion will be committed to funding top-ups.
