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231220_SBS Transit vs ComfortDelGro_Seedly

ComfortDelGro vs SBS Transit Ltd: Which Is a Better Investment?

profileIsaac Chan

“Should I just pay more and take the taxi? Or should I just stick to the bus?”

I think many of us have asked ourselves the same question whenever we decide what form of transport to take.

You might think that this is a lead-up – like the other Seedly articles – where maybe we talk about how to budget for transport or something.

This, however, is going to be a very different article.

Today, I’ll be comparing the financials of two publicly traded transport companies, SBS Transit Ltd (SGX: S61) and ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52), to determine which company’s share is better.

Business Model

SBS Transit Ltd (SGX: S61)

Source: The Straits Times

SBS Transit’s business segments can be broadly categorised into Public Transport Services and Other Commercial Services.

The Public Transport Services include the operations of basic bus services that we are most familiar with but also includes the operations of the North East Line, Downtown Line and the Sengkang and Punggol LRT system among others.

This has enabled SBS Transit to be the largest public bus operator in Singapore with a market share of over 60%.

The Other Commercial Services segment includes advertising and the rental of commercial spaces. This includes advertising on buses, trains, and bus hubs. However, this only forms a very small proportion of SBS Transit’s total revenue.

ComfortDelGro Corporation Ltd (SGX: C52)

Source: TODAYonline

When we think of ComfortDelGro (CDG), the first image that comes to mind is the blue and yellow fleet of taxis. However, CDG has more business segments than that. CDG actually owns a large proportion of SBS Transit.

They also operate the Automotive Engineering Services, Inspection and Testing Services, as well as the ComfortDelGro Driving Centre. CDG’s operations span Australia, China, and the UK, however, Singapore contributes the bulk of its revenue.

With operations diversified over so many different segments and countries, I am optimistic that the proliferation of Grab and GoJek will not lead to the demise of this company.

Revenue and Profitability

 SBS Transit ComfortDelGro
Year ended 31.12.19
Revenue ($'million)1,445.33,905.7
EBITDA Margin14.4%22.2%
Operating Profit Margin7.2%10.6%
Net Profit Margin 5.6%6.8%

Some Definitions

EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation. This just means earnings without these associated costs. Operating Profit refers to EBIT or Earnings Before Interests and Taxes. Net Profit refers to revenue minus all sorts of costs.

The margins of these metrics refer to the figures over revenue. For example, the EBITDA margin is EBITDA divided by sales.

Comparisons

It is quite obvious that CDG brings in higher revenue than SBS Transit while having higher profitability as well. Looking at these two criteria, CDG is the obvious winner here.

If you’d like a more in-depth analysis of CDG, click here to read what I wrote in answer to this Stocks Discussion on the Seedly platform.

In fact, if you’re curious about any other stocks or have any other personal finance-related questions, why not try asking in the Seedly community? The community’s really active and they give really good answers too!

Balance Sheet Strength

 SBS TransitComfortDelGro
Year ended 31.12.19
Current Ratio0.951.18
Debt/Assets Ratio0.070.12
Debt/EBITDA Ratio0.360.73
Interest Coverage Ratio19.112.5

Some Definitions

The current ratio is a figure used to represent short-term liquidity, which is how well a business can fulfil their short-term financial obligations. The higher the current ratio, the better.

Debt/Assets is a measure of how much debt there is relative to a company’s total assets. Typically, the lower the ratio, the better position the company should be in when paying off debt.

Debt/EBITDA measures how much debt there is relative to earnings. The lower the ratio, the better.

Interest Coverage Ratio represents how much earnings there is relative to interest payments. The higher the ratio, the better.

Comparisons

CDG has a higher current ratio than SBS Transit, which suggests that CDG might be better off when dealing with short-term financial obligations.

However, CDG has a higher Debt/Assets ratio and Debt/EBITDA ratio. This implies that SBS Transit is slightly better at dealing with debt.

SBS Transit has a higher interest coverage ratio than CDG, which implies that SBS Transit is better able to deal with interest payments than SBS.

Overall, SBS Transit edges out CDG in terms of balance sheet strength.

These ratios tell us how well a company can deal with financial obligations – the better they are at being able to deal with them, the more unlikely they might default on the payments.

Efficiency 

 SBS TransitComfortDelGro
Year ended 31.12.19
Return on Assets (ROA)7.4%5.0%
Return on Equity (ROE)15.9%10.2%

Some Definitions

An important question to ask when comparing both companies would be which is more efficient in their use of assets and resources.

Return on Assets (ROA) measures how efficient a firm is in generating profits through their assets. The formula for ROA is Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) divided by Total Assets.

Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of how well a company uses shareholders equity to generate earnings growth. ROE is calculated by taking Net Income divided by Book Value of Equity.

Comparisons

Despite weaker earnings, SBS seems to be more efficient than CDG for both metrics. The metric with the biggest difference was the ROE. This implies that SBS is more efficient in using investor’s capital to generate earnings as compared to CDG. This makes SBS the clear winner here.

To read my in-depth analysis of SBS Transit, click here.

Valuation

 SBS Transit ComfortDelGro
Share PriceS$3.01S$1.67
Market capS$938.7 millionS$3.62 billion
P/E Ratio13.6x32.1x
P/B Ratio1.7x1.5x

Some Definitions

Market Cap refers to the market value of a listed company’s outstanding shares.

It is calculated by taking the total number of shares outstanding multiplied by the share price. This is a common metric used to determine the size of a company.

Price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) ratios are different metrics used to value a company. These ratios represent how much you are willing to pay through the purchase of shares for a certain portion of a company’s performance.

The P/E ratio represents how much you are willing to pay for every one dollar of the company’s earnings.  For the P/B ratio, it represents the price for every $1 of a company’s book value per share.

The higher these ratios are, the more “expensive” the stock is.

Comparisons

It is obvious that CDG has a larger market cap.

SBS Transit has a lower P/E ratio than CDG. But its P/B ratio is higher.

CDG’s P/E ratio could have increased due to its depressed earnings brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Closing Thoughts

Both ComfortDelGro and SBS Transit are staples in Singaporeans’ everyday lives, so it’s very unlikely that they will be going anywhere soon.

So if you’re looking to include companies in the Public Transport sector into your portfolio, it’s definitely worth keeping an eye on these two companies.

To recap:

  • ComfortDelGro has higher revenue and profitability
  • SBS is better when it comes to balance sheet strength
  • SBS is more efficient in its use of capital and resources
  • ComfortDelGro shares are more expensive based on its P/E ratio

So… Which Stock Should You Invest In?

If you’re interested, I have given a much more in-depth analysis of each of these stocks on the Seedly community.

Other users have also shared their views and perspectives, so it would be good to have a look at what other community members have to say before doing your own research and making your decision!

I mean… They’re like the only ones in Singapore also right…

SBS Transit Ltd (SGX: S61)

ComfortDelGro Corporation Ltd (SGX: C52)

SBS Transit vs ComfortDelgro: Which stock would you pick and why? Share with us in the comments below!

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About Isaac Chan
An aspiring quant (with a background in Finance) who is comfortable with numbers, loves obscure investment strategies and speaks Disney fluently.
You can contribute your thoughts like Isaac Chan here.

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