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Ultimate Guide to Executive Condos (ECs): Eligibility, Grants, and Upcoming EC Launch 2023 & Beyond

profileJoel Koh

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Fancy a private condominium at a discount?

You might want to consider an Executive Condominium (EC), a public and private housing hybrid.

ECs are constructed and planned by private developers and have condo amenities like function rooms, gyms, BBQ pits, and swimming pools:

Source: CDL | Copen Grand EC

If you are looking for one, you’re in luck, as the Government has announced the first half of the 2023 Government Land Sales (GLS) programme with a total of seven new housing sites, including three ECs in the confirmed and reserved lists. This raises the projected number of private housing units, including ECs, by 16.7 per cent from H2 2022 to a total of 17,020 units.

Intrigued?

Here’s all you need to know!


TL;DR: Executive Condo Singapore Guide and Upcoming EC Launch 2023 and Beyond

Executive Condo LocationEstimated Launch DateEstimated TOP DateLand Price
Bukit Batok West Ave 8 (Altura EC)Q3 20232026~$662 PSF PPR
Bukit Batok West Ave 5Q1 20242027~$626 PSF PPR
Tengah Plantation LoopQ4 20242027T.B.C.
Tampines St 62 Parcel BQ4 20242027T.B.C.
Tengah Plantation CloseQ3 20252028T.B.C.

Click to Teleport


What Are Executive Condominiums (ECs)?

Simply put, ECs are considered public and private housing due to two main reasons.

Firstly, they are built and managed by private developers on Government subsidised land. Secondly, when you buy an EC, it is considered public housing for the first ten years and private property thereafter.

In other words, they can be technically considered Government subsidised private condos that cater to the sandwiched class of home buyers who exceed the income ceiling for HDB Build-to-Order (BTO) flats and find private condominiums too expensive.

Source: Buzzfeed | Not this sandwich

In terms of facilities, ECs are comparable to private condos as they have similar facilities like gyms, swimming pools, tennis courts, and security guards who ensure the safety of EC residents.

Executive Condo Hdb Overview: What Is the Income Ceiling for EC (2023)?

To help you understand ECs better, here is a brief comparison of ECs and private condos:

 ECPrivate Condo
PriceLess expensive (About 20% - 25% cheaper compared to similar private condosMore expensive
Lease99 years99 years or freehold
Private or public?Public for the first 10 yearsPrivate
Minimum Occupancy Period (MOP)Five years (But takes 10 years to be privatised)N.A.
Income ceiling$16,000N.A.
CPF housing grants availabilityHousing Grant or Half-Housing Grant for first timesN.A.
LocationUsually quite inaccessibleLocations all around the island
Launch frequencyOne to two per yearAny time of the year
Completion dateUp to five years, depending on the developmentImmediately

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Executive Condo Eligibility: Can PR Buy EC?

However, there are some criteria you will need to fulfil to buy an EC according to HDB:

CriteriaDetails
Family nucleusYou have to qualify for any of the eligibility schemes:
Public Scheme
Fiancé/Fiancée Scheme
Orphans Scheme
Joint Singles Scheme
CitizenshipYou must be a Singapore Citizen (SC)
At least 1 other applicant must be an SC or Singapore Permanent Resident (SPR)
All singles must be SCs if applying under the Joint Singles Scheme
AgeAt least 21 years old
At least 35 years old, if applying under the Joint Singles Scheme
Monthly household income ceilingYour monthly household income must not exceed $16,000.
Ownership/ Interest in property in Singapore or overseas other than HDB flatAll applicants and occupiers listed in the application:
Must not own or have an interest in any local or overseas private property; and
Must not have disposed of any private property in the last 30 months before the application to buy an EC unit from a property developer
Private properties include but are not limited to houses, buildings, land, EC units and privatised HUDC flats. You have acquired an interest in a property through purchase or when it is:
Acquired by gift
Inherited as a beneficiary under a will or from the Intestate Succession Act
Owned, acquired, or disposed of through nominees
Previous housing subsidiesA subsidised housing unit refers to:
A flat bought from HDB
A resale flat bought with CPF housing grant
A Design Build and Sell Scheme (DBSS) flat bought from a property developer
An EC unit bought from a property developer
Other forms of housing subsidy (e.g. enjoyed benefits under the Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme (SERS), privatisation of HUDC estate, etc)
If you have not taken a housing subsidy before, you are a first-timer and may buy an EC unit from a property developer.
If you have taken a housing subsidy, you are a second-timer and may buy an EC unit from a property developer. You have to pay a resale levy. Find out more on the resale levy payable.
If you have already bought 2 subsidised housing, you will not be eligible to apply or be listed as an essential occupier in an application to buy an EC unit from a property developer.
Ownership/ Interest in HDB flatIf you or any persons listed in the application have an interest in any HDB flat, you must dispose of the interest within 6 months of completion of the EC unit purchase.
Undischarged bankruptPrior consent must be obtained from the Official Assignee (OA) or the private trustee for the purchase of an EC unit.
However, occupiers who are bankrupts do not need prior consent.
Wait-out period before applying to buy an EC unit from a property developerCancellation of application after booking a flat from HDB
If you have booked a flat from HDB and subsequently cancel your flat booking, you must wait out a 1-year period from the date of the cancellation before you may apply or be listed as an essential occupier to buy an EC unit from a property developer.
Termination of the Sale and Purchase Agreement for an EC unit
If you had previously bought an EC unit from a property developer with a CPF Housing Grant and subsequently terminated the Sale and Purchase Agreement, you must wait out a 5-year period from the date of the termination before you may apply or be listed as an essential occupier to buy an EC unit from a property developer.
Owners/ Ex-owners of an EC unit bought from a property developer
If you currently own or have recently disposed of your ownership in an EC unit, you must wait out a 30-month period from the date of disposal of the EC unit before you may apply or be listed as an essential occupier in an application to buy another EC unit from a property developer, subject to other eligibility conditions.

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Executive Condo Grants

The Government will also offer CPF housing grants of up to $30,000 as follows, according to HDB:

Average Gross Monthly Household Income of All Persons in Application, i.e. Applicants and OccupiersFamily GrantHalf-Housing Grant
If You Are a First-Timer (Ft) SC and Your Co-Applicant Is a Second-Timer (St) Who Has Previously Taken 1 Housing Subsidy, i.e. Ft/ St Couple
Singapore Citizen (SC / SC) HouseholdSC / Singapore Permanent Resident (SC / SPR) Household
$10,000 or lower$30,000$20,000$15,000
$10,001 to $11,000$20,000$10,000$10,000
$11,001 to $12,000$10,000Nil$5,000
$12,001 to $16,000NilNilNil
In addition, if you are an SC-SPR household, you’ll be glad to know that you can receive an additional Citizen Top-up of $10,000 in CPF housing grants when a qualifying SPR member of your household obtains Singapore citizenship or when you have an SC child.
But, you will have to submit your application to HDB within six months of being eligible for it.

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Financing for ECs: How Much Is a Downpayment on EC?

When it comes to financing your EC, there are a few things you need to take note of:

Downpayment Amount: Unlike HDB flats that require you to pay a 20% down payment in cash or CPF, you will have to make a downpayment of 25% (5% cash + 20% cash/CPF) for ECs.

Home Loan: You can only take a bank loan for ECs.

Loan Limits: You will also have to comply with the Mortgage servicing ratio (MSR) and Total debt servicing ratio (TDSR) set by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).
MSR refers to the portion of a borrower’s gross monthly income that goes towards repaying all property loans, including the loan being applied for, which is capped at 30% of a borrower(s)’ gross monthly income.
TDSR refers to the portion of a borrower’s gross monthly income that goes towards repaying the monthly debt obligations (any type of loan, including car, education, personal loans, etc.), including the loan being applied for. A borrower’s TDSR should be less than or equal to 55%.

There are also some additional costs you need to take note of.

On top of the selling price of ECs, you will have to pay legal fees of around $2,500 to $3,000 and valuation fees of about $200.

There is also the small matter of Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD):

On or after 15 Feb 2023
Purchase price or market value of the propertyBSD rates for residential propertiesBSD rates for non-residential properties
First $180,0001%1%
Next $180,0002%2%
Next $640,0003%3%
Next $500,0004%4%
Next $1,500,0005%5%
Source: Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) BSD is rounded down to the nearest dollar, subject to a minimum duty of $1.
For example, if you are buying an EC that costs $1.25 million, you will have to pay $34,600 in BSD:
Source: IRAS

Conditions to Take Note of After Buying Your EC

In addition, it is important to take note of these conditions you need to adhere to after you buy an EC unit from a property developer according to HDB:

Taking a housing subsidy You and your spouse have taken a housing subsidy when you buy an EC unit from a property developer.

Citizen Top-Up

If you are from a Singapore Citizen (SC)/ Singapore Permanent Resident (SPR) household, you may apply for a Citizen Top-Up Grant of $10,000 when your SPR family member obtains Singapore citizenship or when you have an SC child.

Disposal of existing HDB flat You and your family members listed in the application for the EC unit must dispose of any existing flat within six months of taking possession of the EC unit.
Minimum occupation period (MOP) Sale of EC unit

EC units can only be sold on the open market after the 5-year MOP, computed from the date of the Temporary Occupation Permit, has been met to SCs or SPRs. The EC will only be fully privatised and available for sale to foreigners after ten years.

Essential occupiers in EC unit

Occupiers who are essential in forming a family nucleus with you in the purchase of the EC unit must continue to be listed in the application, and live in the EC unit during the 5-year MOP. They cannot apply or be listed as occupiers in another application to buy an HDB flat or another EC unit within the 5 years from your taking possession of the EC unit.

Renting out your EC unit Renting out the whole EC unit

Renting out the whole EC unit within the 5-year MOP is not allowed.

Renting out rooms

You do not need prior approval from HDB to rent out the bedrooms in your EC unit within the MOP. However, you must register the renting out of bedrooms with HDB within 7 days of doing so. You are also required to notify HDB when you renew or terminate the renting out of bedrooms, and when there are changes to your tenants’ particulars.

Interest in private property You may invest in private residential property after the 5-year MOP.
Buying your next home You must meet the requisite wait-out period after disposing of your EC unit on the open market before you may apply to buy an HDB flat. There is no wait-out period if you are buying a private residential property.

Type of Property Wait-out Period
A subsidised housing unit, such as:

  • A flat from HDB
  • A resale flat with CPF Housing Grant (excluding the Proximity Housing Grant)
  • An EC unit from a property developer
30 months
A resale flat without CPF Housing Grant (excluding Proximity Housing Grant) 15 months^
Private residential property N/A

^ Does not apply to senior citizens (and their spouses) aged 55 and above who are buying a 4-room or smaller resale flat.

Read the eligibility conditions for buying an HDB flat.

Resale levy The resale levy is meant to reduce the housing subsidy on the buyers’ second subsidised flat or EC unit from a property developer. It ensures a fairer allocation of housing subsidies among home buyers.

You are liable to pay a resale levy of $55,000:

  • When you sell an EC unit (bought with the CPF Housing Grant; or bought from a project launched from 2015 onwards) after meeting the MOP, and, after meeting a 30-month waiting period, buy a second subsidised flat from HDB or take over ownership of another subsidised HDB flat
  • Buy an EC unit from a property developer

If you do not intend to buy a second subsidised flat from HDB or EC unit from a property developer and choose to buy a resale flat, or a private residential property, you need not pay the resale levy.

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Existing ECs With Balance Units: FYI — Copen Grand @ Tengah Garden Walk is Sold Out

If you are looking to get an EC in Singapore, here are some of the ECs with balance units left.

FYI: All units of Copen Grand EC, which was launched back in November 2022, were bought up one month after its launch.

North Gaia @Yishun North Ave 9 Balance Units

Here are the most updated sold/available units for the North Gaia EC in Yishun:

Source: North Gaia Condo

Tenet New EC @Tampines St 62 Parcel A

And the Tenet EC at Tampines:

Source: Tenet EC

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Upcoming HDB EC Launch 2023 and Beyond: Latest EC Launch To Look Out For

If the ECs above don’t catch your eye, here are the upcoming ECs you can look forward to:

Executive Condo LocationEstimated Launch DateEstimated TOP DateLand Price
Bukit Batok West Ave 8 (Altura EC)Q3 20232026~$662 PSF PPR
Bukit Batok West Ave 5Q1 20242027~$626 PSF PPR
Tengah Plantation LoopQ4 20242027T.B.C.
Tampines St 62 Parcel BQ4 20242027T.B.C.
Tengah Plantation CloseQ3 20252028T.B.C.

There’s another thing you need to take note of. According to the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), there are two main processes by which sites are released to the real estate market.

Sites identified for sale on the Confirmed List (CL) are launched for sale at pre-determined dates, and most land parcels are sold through tenders.

Sites on the Reserve List (RL) are not immediately released for tender but are made available for application. An RL site will be put up for tender when a developer has indicated a minimum price which is accepted by the government.

There are also potentially two future EC locations at Senja Close (Reserve) and Tampines St 95 (Reserve) which developers have applied for.

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HDB Executive Condo Launch (2023) FAQs

One more thing, we would like to answer some of the commonly asked questions about ECs.

Can I Buy EC With HDB Loan? How Much Is the Downpayment for EC?

As ECs are considered private property, you cannot use an HDB loan to buy an EC.

You will also have to make a downpayment of 25% of the property price when buying an EC and pay 5%.

Can Single Buy EC?

Unfortunately, as a single, you can only buy new ECs under the Joint Singles Scheme (JSS). This scheme is where you can apply for an EC with up to four singles and a minimum of two singles.

Read More: What Type of HDB Flats Can Single Singaporeans Buy?

But the singles have to fulfil the following conditions:

  • You and your proposed applicant(s) must be SCs
You and your proposed applicant(s) must be one of the following:
  • Single and at least 35 years old
  • Divorced or legally separated from spouse and at least 35 years old
  • Widowed or orphaned, and at least 21 years old.

Can I Buy EC Twice?

Yes you can buy an EC two times as you cannot own two ECs at one time. As such, you will need to sell your EC on the open market and wait for 30 months before submitting a new EC application.

Are ECs Worth Buying?

As each person’s situation is different, this article might not be enough to answer all your questions.

But fret not.

You can always join the Property group on Seedly and ask a question with your Seedly account or anonymously.

Our savvy community members are on hand to help!

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About Joel Koh
History student turned writer at Seedly. Before you ask, not a teacher. I hope to help people make better financial decisions and not let money control them.
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